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Lifestyle | Entertainment

Cover Here's everything you need to know about this annual festival (Photo: Getty Images)
Here's everything you need to know about this annual festival (Photo: Getty Images)
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There is much more to this festival than feasting on mooncakes—from its origins to time-honoured traditions, here’s everything you need to know about the age-old event
Also known as Mooncake Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional celebration that falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, the moon is also the fullest and brightest. This year, the festival will take place on September 29.
This yearly affair was first celebrated over 3,000 years ago and has gradually developed and evolved with time.
While it is believed that the festival first appeared during the Shang Dynasty, it only gained popularity during the early Tang Dynasty. As the festival falls in the middle of the Autumn harvest, it was a time when emperors and communities would worship the moon, praising it for providing them with bountiful harvests. Today, the annual festival sees loved ones gathering together to revel in festivities such as playing with lanterns, moon gazing and indulging in mooncakes.
Although we are no strangers to this annual festival, not many of us know about its history and traditions.
Read more: Mid-Autumn Festival 2023: The best mooncakes in Singapore to sweeten your festivities
The legend of Chang’e

Above 'Chang'e flees to the moon', woodblock painting by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (Photo: Getty Images)
'Chang'e flees to the moon', woodblock painting by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (Photo: Getty Images)
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The central legend associated with the festival surrounds Chinese moon goddess Chang’e and her husband Hou Yi. The tale is said to have originated in from the Tang Dynasty, where Hou Yi is an archer who shot down nine out of 10 suns, saving the earth from scorching to death. As a reward, the gods gave him a gift of the elixir of immortality. Stealing the elixir from her husband, Chang’e drank the potion which led her to fly upwards to reside on the moon. In memory of her, Hou Yi would hold a feast when the moon is at its fullest, hoping to get a glimpse of her shadow.
Having a feast

Above (Photo: Getty Images)
(Photo: Getty Images)
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Even today, the theme of having a feast on this day is still widely observed. On top of mooncakes, other savoury dishes are also typically eaten on this day, each having unique significance to the festival. For example, in the local southern Chinese dialect, taro sounds similar to ‘the coming of good fortune’. It’s believed that eating taro on this day will bring good luck and wealth. Dishes are washed down with osmanthus wine, made from an aromatic blend of baijiu and osmanthus flowers. The latter is known to symbolise prosperity, health and harmony.
Indulging in mooncakes

Above (Photo: Getty Images)
(Photo: Getty Images)
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The tradition of eating mooncakes began in the Yuan Dynasty, where secret messages were smuggled inside mooncakes as an act to rebel against the Mongols.
Traditionally, mooncakes come steamed with no filling—flavoured cakes were only introduced in the early 19th century. Today, the delicacy is flaky, dense and come stuffed with a range of fillings. These mooncakes are said to symbolise togetherness and harmony, and typically cut into eight pieces before eating. Typically, these treats also come filled with a salted duck egg yolk, representing the moon.
Mid-Autumn Festival variants around the world

Above Japanese Tsukimi festival food (Photo: Getty Images)
Japanese Tsukimi festival food (Photo: Getty Images)
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This festival is celebrated in various parts of the world, including Vietnam, Korea and Japan. In Vietnam, Tết TrungThu is a festival filled with lantern making, mooncake eating, lion dance performances and more. In Korea, Chuseok is traditionally celebrated to thank the heavens for a successful harvest. During this day, Families come together to eat and make offerings to deceased ancestors. In Japan, Tsukimi is a festive time when the autumn moon is honoured.
How do we celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival in Singapore?
Above Chinatown's light sculpture
Chinatown's light sculpture
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Apart from spending time with loved ones and savouring mouthwatering dishes, there are a plethora of activities to do during the Mooncake Festival. Walk along Chinatown and admire its display of lanterns and lighted sculptures before enjoying an outdoor live performance at Gardens by the Bay. Then, head to the Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre for an evening filled with star gazing sessions, lantern walks and food trucks.
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Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncake Mooncake festival